Two dismissive-avoidant individuals in a partnership tend to create a relationship characterized by significant autonomy and emotional independence. This pairing features minimal overt conflict but also limited emotional depth. Levine and Heller (2010) note that while avoidant-avoidant pairs may coexist comfortably on a day-to-day basis due to shared preferences for space, the relationship may lack the emotional intimacy and vulnerability that long-term satisfaction requires.
The dismissive-avoidant attachment style is characterized by the suppression of attachment needs and the elevation of self-reliance as a primary relationship strategy. When two individuals who share this pattern form a partnership, the result is often a relationship that functions smoothly on a practical level while remaining emotionally shallow. Neither partner typically pushes for the kind of emotional vulnerability that characterizes secure or anxious attachment, which means the relationship may lack the tensions common to other pairings but also lack the depth that comes from navigating those tensions together.
Bartholomew and Horowitz (1991) describe dismissive individuals as maintaining a positive self-model ('I am fine on my own') and a negative other-model ('Others are not reliable'). When both partners hold this model, the relationship may function as a companionate arrangement rather than an emotionally intimate bond. Both individuals may genuinely care about each other while remaining unable or unwilling to express that care through emotional vulnerability. The result is a relationship that may look stable from the outside while both partners privately experience a sense of loneliness they may not fully acknowledge even to themselves.
Common Patterns
- Both partners tend to maintain significant emotional and sometimes physical independence within the relationship, with each pursuing their own interests, friendships, and goals with limited intersection
- Conflict is often minimized or avoided entirely, as neither partner typically initiates difficult emotional conversations. Disagreements may be resolved through practical compromise rather than emotional processing
- The relationship may function smoothly on a practical level while both partners report feeling emotionally disconnected or lonely, though avoidant individuals may not readily identify this feeling as loneliness
- Neither partner is likely to push for greater closeness, which can result in a gradual emotional drift over time. Without the friction that differing attachment needs create, there is no natural force pulling the couple toward deeper engagement
Communication and Conflict
Communication in the avoidant-avoidant pairing tends to be efficient and practical rather than emotionally exploratory. Both partners may discuss logistics, plans, and ideas with ease while avoiding conversations about feelings, needs, or the state of the relationship itself. This communication style can feel comfortable and low-maintenance, but it also means that emotional issues accumulate without being addressed. Over time, unprocessed resentments or unmet needs may surface in indirect ways, such as irritability, passive withdrawal, or increasing investment in activities outside the relationship.
When conflict does arise, it tends to be brief and contained. Neither partner escalates or pursues the other for resolution, which means disagreements may end quickly but without genuine resolution. Both partners may agree to move on without addressing the underlying issue, creating a surface-level peace that masks unresolved tension. Gottman (1999) identifies this pattern of emotional disengagement as a significant predictor of relationship dissolution, noting that relationships do not typically end in explosion but in slow erosion of connection.
Long-Term Dynamics
The long-term trajectory of the avoidant-avoidant pairing often follows one of two paths. In some cases, the couple develops a sustainable companionate partnership that provides practical support, shared activities, and mutual respect without the emotional intensity that either partner finds uncomfortable. These relationships can last for decades, particularly when both partners share values, interests, or family goals that provide external structure and meaning. For individuals who genuinely prefer low-emotional-intensity partnerships, this arrangement may be satisfying.
In other cases, one or both partners may begin to feel the cost of chronic emotional suppression. Mikulincer and Shaver (2007) found that avoidant individuals' defenses tend to become less effective under conditions of prolonged stress, illness, or aging. Life events such as the death of a parent, a health crisis, or the departure of children from the home can expose the emotional hollowness of a relationship that has been maintained through mutual avoidance. At these turning points, the couple may either choose to develop new relational skills together or may drift toward separation, often without the dramatic conflict that marks the end of other pairings.
Growth Opportunities
- This pairing can benefit from intentionally creating structured opportunities for emotional sharing and vulnerability, since neither partner naturally initiates these conversations. Scheduled check-ins or prompt-based conversations can provide the external structure needed to bypass avoidant defenses
- Both partners may discover unmet needs for closeness that they have historically suppressed, and the mutual understanding of the need for space can create a safe context for cautious emotional exploration, since neither partner will overwhelm the other with demands for intimacy
- External prompts such as couples therapy or structured relational exercises can provide the framework for deepening connection that this pairing rarely generates organically. Even reading about attachment theory together can open conversations that neither partner would initiate independently
When to Seek Support
The primary challenge in getting therapeutic support for this pairing is that neither partner typically identifies the relationship as struggling. The absence of overt conflict can mask the absence of emotional connection. Therapy may be most useful when prompted by an external trigger, such as a life transition that exposes the limits of the current relational structure. Therapists working with avoidant-avoidant couples often focus on gradually introducing emotional vocabulary and helping both partners recognize and express needs they have historically suppressed.
Sources (4)
- Levine, A. & Heller, R. (2010). Attached: The New Science of Adult Attachment. TarcherPerigee.
- Bartholomew, K. & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244.
- Mikulincer, M. & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in Adulthood: Structure, Dynamics, and Change. Guilford Press.
- Gottman, J. M. & Silver, N. (1999). The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work. Harmony Books.